CÁCH TRẢ LỜI CÁC CÂU HỎI HOW-WHERE-WHEN-WHY-WHAT...FOR

@HOW?BẰNG CÁCH NÀO?THẾ NÀO?

Có 3 cách trả lời:

1/ Adverbs of manner(Adj+LY):

EX: Kind->Kindly, Careful->Carefully, Good->Well, Hard working->Hard

Notes: Friendly->IN a friendly WAY, Lovely-> IN a lovely WAY,...

2/ Adverb phrases=Preposition + Object:

BY: Means of transportation/ Means of payment(cash, gold, diamond,...)/ Communication/ Gerund(V+ing).

EX: By car, by bus, by taxi, by train, by cash, by cellphone, by smiling, by talking to Americas,...

ON: Foof/ Big animals/ Small vehicle(A motorcycle, a bicycle,...)

EX: On foot, on an elephant, on horseback, on a motorcycle, on a bicycle

WITH: Tools/ Equiments/ Materials

EX: With a fork and a spoon, with salt and pepper, with chopsticks, with some flowers

WITHIN/WITHOUT/LIKE + NF(a noun, a pronoun, a gerund,...)

EX: Without thinking, without any effort, without pay, within my milits, within my abilities, like my father, like her, like him,...

3/ Another verb:

EX: How do you go to school?-> I drive my red car

@WHERE?

Có 3 cách trả lời:

1/ Adverbs of place: Here/ There/ Right here/ Right there/ Over here/ Over there/ Overseas(Abroad), upstairs, downstairs, downtown,...

2/ Adverbs phrase=Preposition + Object: At/ On/ In/ Near/...

EX: At the museum, At the OLS,..., in Chicago, in the suburbs,...on riverside boulevard,...

3/ Adverbs clause=Conjunction + Clause(=S+VF): Where/Wherever

EX: Where he works, Wherever he sees me,...

@WHEN?

Có 3 cách trả lời:

1/ Adverbs of time: Today/ Yesterday/ The day before yesterday/ Tomorrow/ The day after tomorrow/...

2/ Adverbs phrase: At/ On/ In/...

AT + Time

EX: At 6: 00 AM, at noon, at midnight,...

ON + Day

EX: On monday, on tuesday,...

IN + Part of day/ Seasons/ Month/ Year/...

EX: In the morning, in spring, in January, in 2007,...

3/ Adverbs clause: When/Whenever/ Before/...+ VF

EX: Before she came

@WHY? Reason? Cause?

Có 2 cách trả lời:

1/ Adverbs phrase: Because of/ Due to/ Thanks to/ Owing to + NF

EX: Because of the heat, Due to the rain, Thanks to her, Owing to my parents,...

2/ Adverbs clause: Because/ Since/ As/ For + VF

EX: Because it rain, Since he didn't have time to help me, As my father had no money, ...

@WHAT...FOR? Purpose?

1/ Adverbs phrase:

- To/ in order to/ So as to + V(infinitive): Để mà

- Not to/ In order not to/ So as not to + V(infinitive): Để khỏi

EX: To learn English, In order to learn medicine, So as to please my parents, FOR + NF

2/ Adverbs clause:

- That/ So that/ In order that + S + Can/Could/ May/ Might(affirmative): Để mà

- That/ So that/ In order that + S + Should not(negative): Để khỏi

EX:

That I can learn English, That I should not miss the plane,...

ĐỘNG TỪ TO BE & CÁC CẤU TRÚC CÂU LIÊN QUAN

@ĐỘNG TỪ TO BE LÀ MỘT ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẶC BIỆT:
+ Không thêm S ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít
+ Phủ định thêm NOT ngay sau động từ To Be
+ Ở thể nghi vấn đem To Be ra đầu câu
+ Không đi với động từ thường
Lưu ý: Sau TO BE là một TÍNH TỪ(adjective), DANH TỪ(noun), TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN(adverbs of place) và NHÓM TRẠNG TỪ(adverbs phrase)
EX:
I am an architect(Noun)
I am fat(Adjective)
I am here(Adverbs of place)
I am with my parents(Adverbs of phrase=Preposition + Object)
@CÁC CẤU TRÚC LIÊN QUAN:
- To be married, to be single, to be available
- To be interested in=Quan tâm đến ai, cái gì
- To be afraid of= Sợ ai, cái gì
- To be worried about= Lo lắng về ai, cái gì
- To be concerned with= Lo lắng về cái gì
- To be anxious about=Lo lắng về ai, cái gì
- To be angry with SB at ST=Tức giận ai về điều gì
- To be happy with=Hạnh phúc về cái gì
- To be sad with= Buồn về cái gì
- To be hungry=Đói
- To be full=No
- To be thirsty=Khát
- To be sleepy=Buồn ngủ
- To be born=Sinh ra
- To be proud of=Tự hào về cái gì
- To be tired of=Chán về cái gì
- To be fond of=Thích ai, cái gì
- To be bored with=Buồn với cái gì
- To be similar to=Giống ai đó
- To be ashamed of=Xấu hổ với cái gì
- To be capable of=Cái khả năng với cái gì
- To be successful in=Thành công trong cái gì
- To be able to + V(infinitive)= Có thể làm cái gì
- To be different from + Gerund= Không giống với ai, cái gì

LUẬT NỐI ÂM TRONG TIẾNG ANH

@INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC SYMBOLS( PHIÊN ÂM QUỐC TẾ ):
Chia làm 2 nhóm:
+ Vowels( Nguyên âm )=A, E, I, O, U, (sometimes Y)
-Simple vowels(Nguyên âm đơn):
a:/a -Đọc là a(dài/ngắn)
æ/e -Đọc là e(dài/ngắn)
i:/ i -Đọc là i(dài/ngắn)
u:/u -Đọc là u(dài/ngắn)
ɜ:/ǝ -Đọc là ơ (dài/ngắn)
ɔ:/ɔ -Đọc là o(dài/ngắn)
-Diphthongs(Nguyên âm đôi):
/aɪ/ Đọc là ai: Like
/au/ Đọc là au: Now
/əu/ Đọc là ơu: Go
/iǝ/ Đọc là iơ: Hear
/eə/ Đọc là eơ: Hair
/eɪ/ Đọc là ei: Gate
/ɔɪ/ Đọc là oi: Toy
/uə/ Đọc là uơ: Sure
+ Consonants( Phụ âm ): Chia làm 3 nhóm(Đọc gần như tiếng Việt)
-Lips(Âm phát ra ở môi): /f, v/, /b, p/, /m/
-Throat( Âm phát ra ở họng ): /g, k/, /h/, /ŋ/, /kw/
-Behind the teeth(Âm phát ra sau răng ): /d, t/, /l/, /n/, /s, z/, /ʃ, ʓ/, /ʧ, ʤ/, /θ, δ/
@CÓ 4 CÁC NỐI ÂM:
+ CONSONANT + VOWEL= Link them( Nối qua):An apple, Come on, That I, Wash it, Post office
+ V1 + V2= MAKE DIPHTHONG WITH “Y” OR “W”
-If V1(/i/ or /i:/->A/E/I/Y) Đọc nối với “Y”: The apples, She is, Very interesting
-If V1(/u/ or /u:/->O/U) Đọc nối với “W”: Go away, Who is, So interesting
+ C + C: 2 Cases
-BLEND THEM( Trộn lại khi cùng nhóm âm ): I’ve been, Bumper, Late twice, Own skin
-PAUSE IN BETWEEN( Ngừng ở giữa khi khác nhóm âm ): I sleep late, Run fast, She denied clicking
+ Đặt biệt:
T + Y(U)=CH(ʧ) Not you, Mutually, Ritual
D + Y(U)=J(ʤ=TR) Shedule, Modulation
S + Y(U)= SH(ʃ) Are you sure?, Assure
Z + Y(U)=ZH(ʓ) Close your door, Where’s your pen?

CHỨC NĂNG CỦA TRẠNG TỪ

CÓ CÁC LOẠI TRẠNG TỪ SAU:
1/ Advebs of frequency(Trạng từ chỉ thói quen)-Đứng trước động từ thường và sau động từ to be: Always(luôn luôn), Frequently(thường xuyên), Usually(thường thường), Often(thường), Generally(thường thường), Sometimes(thỉnh thoảng), Seldom, Hardrcely, Scarecely, Barely, Rarely(hiếm khi), Never(không bao giờ).
2/ Adverbs of degree(Trạng từ chỉ mức độ)-Đứng trước tính từ và trạng từ khác: Very, Extremely(cực kỳ), Too(quá), Rather, Quite, Really, Fairly, Pretty(khá), So...that, Such...that(đến nỗi mà).
3/ Adverbs of manner(Adjective+LY, Trạng từ chỉ tính chất)-Đứng sau động từ: Beautiful->Beautifully, Nice->Nicely, Late->Late, Fast->Fast, Hard->Hard.
4/ Adverbs of place(Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn): Here, There,...
5/ Adverbs of time(Trạng từ chỉ thời gian): Today, Yesterday, Tomorrow,...
6/ Adverbs phrase(Nhóm trạng từ)=Preposition + Object(NF)
7/ Adverbs clause(Mệnh đề trạng từ)=Conjunction + Clause(S+V)
8/ Transitional Adverbs(Trạng từ chuyển tiếp)-Luôn luôn giới thiệu một đoạn văn mới hay một ý tưởng mới: Xin trình bày sau!!!

CÁC LOẠI CÂU HỎI TRONG TIẾNG ANH

CÓ 2 LOẠI CÂU HỎI TRONG TIẾNG ANH:
+ YES/NO QUESTIONS: Do/Does/Did/to be/ to have->AUXILIARY VERBS(trợ động từ) or Can/Will/ Shall->MODAL VERBS(động từ khuyết)
+ QUESTION WORDS(QW): What/ Who/ Which/ Whose/ How many/ How much/ How long, far, tall,../ How/ Where/ When/ Why/ What...for
EXPANSION:
@YES/NO QUESTIONS:
EX:
-Do you like to eat rice?-> Yes, I do/ No, I don't
-Does she buy some food?-> Yes, she does/ No, she doesn't
-Did they sell their house?-> Yes, they did/ No, they didn't
-Are you a student?-> Yes, I am/ No, I am not
-Is he a teacher?-> Yes, he is/ No, he isn't
-Were you a doctor?-> Yes, I was/ No, I wasn't
-Was he born in Vietnam?-> Yes, he was/ No, he wasn't
-Have you any brothers and sisters?-> Yes, I have/ No, I haven't
- Can you help me?-> Yes, I can/ No, I can't
- Will you work tomorrow?-> Yes, I will/ No, I won't
...............................................................................
@QW as Subject or Object:
- What(else)?
- Who(else)?
- Which + N(s)?
- Whose + N(s)?
- How many + Ns?
- How much + N?
- What kind of N?
- What sort of N?
+ QW as Subject:
EX:
- What(S) drinks beer with you?-> The dog drinks beer with me
- Who drinks beer with you?-> The man drinks beer with me
- Which girls drink beer with you?-> The nice girls drink beer with me
- Whose boy drinks beer with you?-> His boy drinks beer with me
- How many people drink beer with you?-> 9 people drink beer with me
+ QW as Object:
EX:
- What(O) does he drink beer?/ What kink of beer does he drink?-> He drinks SAIGON beer
- Who do you drink beer with?-> I drink beer with the man(Object of preposition)
- Which girl do you drink beer with?-> I drink beer with the nice girl
- Whose boy do you drink beer with?-> I drink beer with his boy
- How many boys do you drink beer with?-> I drink beer with 9 boys
- How much beer do you drink?-> I drink a lot of beer
@QW as Adverb:
- HOW?
- WHERE?
- WHEN?
- WHY?
- WHAT...FOR?
EX:
- How(ADV) do you drink beer?-> I drink beer with a glass and air
- Where do you drink beer?-> I drink beer at Ngoc Suong Restaurant
- When do you drink beer?-> I drink beer at 7:30 PM
- Why do you drink beer?-> I drink beer because I feel sad
- What do you drink beer for? I drink beer so that I can relax
@QW as Complement:
- What?
- Who?
- Where?
- What...like?
EX:
What are you?
Who are you?
Where are you?
What are you like?